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Glycerine is an organic compound that belongs to the alcohol family.
Its chemical name is propane-1,2,3-triol.
Its molecular formula is C3H8O3.
Its molecular weight is 92.09.
Its EC number is 200-289-5.
Its linear formula is HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH
Glycerine (also called **glycerol**) is a **colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid** that is widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and industrial applications. It is a type of **sugar alcohol** that is **non-toxic** and has **moisturizing properties**.
### **Properties of Glycerine:**
- **Chemical Formula:** **C₃H₈O₃**
- **Solubility:** **Highly soluble in water**
- **Texture:** **Thick, syrupy, and viscous**
- **Taste:** **Slightly sweet**
- **Hygroscopic:** **Absorbs moisture from the air**
### **Uses of Glycerine:**
1. **Skincare & Cosmetics** – Used in lotions, creams, and soaps for moisturizing.
2. **Pharmaceuticals** – Found in cough syrups, suppositories, and medicinal creams.
3. **Food Industry** – Acts as a sweetener and preservative in food products.
4. **Industrial Uses** – Used in antifreeze, lubricants, and as a component in explosives (e.g., nitroglycerin).
5. **Personal Care Products** – Found in toothpaste, mouthwash, and shaving cream.